Penghitungan Kebutuhan Cairan Resusitasi pada Anak dengan Luka Bakar

Oleh :

dr.Eva Naomi Oretla

Penghitungan kebutuhan cairan resusitasi merupakan bagian penting dalam manajemen luka bakar pada anak. Luka bakar pada anak memiliki laju mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi, terutama jika estimasi luas luka bakar di atas 15% total luas permukaan tubuh (total body surface area/TBSA). Luka bakar dapat menyebabkan syok akibat kebocoran kapiler, sehingga resusitasi cairan diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya gangguan sirkulasi.[1-3]

Estimasi Luas Luka Bakar pada Anak

Estimasi luas luka bakar pada anak dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode Lund and Browder Chart dan Wallace's "rule of nines". Penentuan luas luka bakar ini menjadi penting karena akan berperan dalam perhitungan kebutuhan cairan untuk resusitasi cairan.[1,2,4]

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

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