Diagnosis Aneurisma Aorta

Oleh :

dr. Michael Sintong Halomoan

Diagnosis aneurisma aorta umumnya membutuhkan bantuan pencitraan karena kondisi ini sering kali bersifat asimtomatik. Sebagian besar kasus aneurisma aorta ditemukan secara tidak sengaja melalui USG, CT, atau MRI untuk keluhan yang tidak terkait.

Anamnesis

Sebagian besar kasus aneurisma aorta tidak menyebabkan gejala. Gejala muncul jika ada penekanan aneurisma terhadap organ sekitar. Pada aneurisma aorta abdominalis, pasien dapat mengeluhkan nyeri perut, nyeri pinggang, atau nyeri punggung. Gejala gastrointestinal (seperti mual dan muntah) maupun gejala saluran kemih dapat terjadi jika ada penekanan aneurisma terhadap organ sekitarnya.[1,2,5,6,9,10]

Referensi

1. Faiza Z, Sharman T. Thoracic Aorta Aneurysm. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554567/
2. Shaw PM, Loree J, Gibbons RC. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470237/
4. Writing Committee Members, Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA Guideline for the diagnosis and management of aortic disease: a report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2022 Dec 13;80(24):e223-393.
5. Tseng E. Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm. Medscape. 2023. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/424904-overview
6. Rahimi SA. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm. Medscape. 2023. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1979501-overview
9. Anagnostakos J, Lal BK. Abdominal aortic aneurysms. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases. 2021 Mar 1;65:34-43.
10. Clift PF, Cervi E. A review of thoracic aortic aneurysm disease. Echo Research & Practice. 2020 Mar;7(1):R1-0.
11. Salik I, Rawla P. Marfan Syndrome. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537339/
12. Monita MM, Gonzalez L. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431068/
13. Malik TF, Gnanapandithan K, Singh K. Peptic Ulcer Disease. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534792/
14. Linzay CD, Pandit S. Acute Diverticulitis. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459316/
15. Belyayeva M, Jeong JM. Acute Pyelonephritis. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519537/
16. Mechanic OJ, Gavin M, Grossman SA. Acute Myocardial Infarction. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459269/
17. Patti L, Leslie SW. Acute Renal Colic. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431091/
18. Lazarou E, Tsioufis P, Vlachopoulos C, Tsioufis C, Lazaros G. Acute pericarditis: update. Current Cardiology Reports. 2022 Aug;24(8):905-13.
19. Gupta A, Mendez MD. Endocarditis. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499844/
20. Vyas V, Goyal A. Acute Pulmonary Embolism. StatPearls Publishing. 2023. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560551/
21. Erwin III JP, ACC Solution Set Oversight Committee, Cibotti-Sun M, Elma M. 2022 Aortic Disease Guideline-at-a-Glance. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2022 Dec 13;80(24):2348-52.

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