Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Ibu Hamil

Oleh :

drg.Rosalina Intan Saputri, MSc

Tindakan perawatan gigi pada ibu hamil masih sering dianggap dapat membahayakan janin, sehingga seringkali ditunda hingga setelah persalinan. Ternyata sebaliknya, kesehatan Ibu hamil secara keseluruhan, termasuk kesehatan gigi akan menciptakan kondisi yang baik untuk tumbuh kembang janin. Karena itu, perawatan gigi dengan cara yang tepat selama ibu hamil boleh dilakukan, untuk mengoptimalkan kesehatan rongga mulut.[1,2]

Perawatan gigi dan mulut ibu pada masa kehamilan bukan hanya ditujukan untuk kesehatan Ibu, melainkan juga untuk kesehatan janin. Masalah gigi dan mulut selama kehamilan dapat berdampak kelainan pertumbuhan janin hingga dapat menyebabkan kelainan kongenital, dan mempengaruhi proses persalinan.[1,2]

Masalah Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Ibu Hamil

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. Kumar A, Basra M, Begum N, et al. Association of maternal periodontal health with adverse pregnancy outcome. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2013;39:40-5
2. Wang YL, Liou JD, Pan WL. Association between maternal periodontal disease and preterm delivery and low birth weight. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2013;52(1):71-6
3. Naveen S, Asha ML, Shubha G, et al. Salivary flow rate, pH, and buffering capacity in pregnant and non pregnant women – A Comparative Study. JMED Research 2014; 13(2):84-89
4. Öztürk LK, Akyüz S, Garan A, Yarat A. Salivary and Dental – Oral hygiene parameters in 3rd trimester of pregnancy and early lactation: the effect of education. Mamara Dental Journal 2013; 1:1-8
5. Ullah R, Zafar MS. Oral and dental delivery of fluoride: a review. Fluoride 2015;48:195-204.
6. Zafar MS, Ahmed N. Therapeutic roles of fluoride released from restorative dental materials. Fluoride 2015;48:184-94.
7. Hemalatha V, Manigandan T, Sarumathi T, et al. Dental Considerations in Pregnancy-A Critical Review on the Oral Care. J clin diagn res 2013;7:948.
8. Amini H, Casimassimo PS. Prenatal dental care: a review. Gen Dent 2010;58:176-80.
9. Trivedi S, Lal N, Singhal R. Periodontal diseases and pregnancy. J Orofacial Sci 2015;7:67.
10. Huda S, Doering H, Tenenbaum HC, et al. Oral Neutrophil Levels: A screening test for oral inflammatory load in pregnancy in a medical setting. J Periodontol 2015;86:72-81.
11. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 89 Tahun 2015 tentang Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut. KEMENKES. Gigi dan Mulut. Upaya Kesehatan No.151, 2016.
12. Vamos CA, Thompson EL, Avendano M, et al. Oral health promotion interventions during pregnancy: a systematic review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2015; 43:385-96.
13. Achtari MD, Georgakopoulou EA, Afentoulis N. Dental care throughout pregnancy : what a dentist must now. Oral Health Dent Manag 2012;11:169-76
14. Pernia S, DeMaagd G. The new pregnancy and lactation labelling rule. Pharmacy and Therapeutics 2016; 41(11):713-5.
15. American Dental Association (ADA). Literature Review: Dental Amalgam Fillings and Health Effects. Council on Scientific Affairs. Chicago, IL: ADA; 2010. Available from: https://www.ada.org/~/media/ADA/Member%20Center/Files/amalgam_literature_review_1009.ashx
16. Naseem M, Khurshid Z, Khan HA, et al. Oral health challenges in pregnant women: Recommendations for dental care professionals. Saudi J Dent Res 2016;7:138–46.
17. Nezvalova-Henriksen, K., Spigset, O., and Nordeng, H., Effects of ibuprofen, diclofenac, naproxen, and piroxicam on the course of pregnancy and pregnancy outcome: a prospective cohort study. Bjog, 2013. 120(8): p. 948-59.