Pilek pada Dewasa – Panduan e-Prescription Alomedika

Oleh :

dr. Gabriele Jessica Kembuan

Panduan e-Prescription pilek pada dewasa ini dapat digunakan oleh Dokter saat hendak memberikan terapi medikamentosa secara online.

Pilek atau rhinorrhea adalah sekresi mukus secara berlebihan dari rongga hidung. Kondisi ini bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai etiologi, misalnya infeksi virus, infeksi bakteri, atau rhinitis alergi. Beberapa kasus pilek juga disebabkan oleh perubahan temperatur dan kelembaban (misalnya pada rhinitis vasomotor) atau oleh bahan kimia tertentu.[1-5]

Tanda dan Gejala

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

1. Aring AM, Chan MM. Current Concepts in Adult Acute Rhinosinusitis. Am Fam Physician. 2016 Jul 15;94(2):97-105.
2. Ziyab A. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Asthma, Rhinitis, and Eczema and Their Multimorbidity among Young Adults in Kuwait: A Cross-Sectional Study. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2184194.
3. Hu SJ, Wei P, Kou W, et al. [Prevalence and risk factors of allergic rhinitis: a Meta-analysis]. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017 Oct 5;31(19):1485-1491. Chinese. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.19.006
4. Hoffmans R, Wagemakers A, van Drunen C, et al. Acute and chronic rhinosinusitis and allergic rhinitis in relation to comorbidity, ethnicity and environment. PLoS One. 2018;13(2):e0192330.
5. Akhouri S, House SA. Allergic Rhinitis. StatPearls Publishing. 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538186/
6. Svistushkin VM, Nikiforova GN, Shevchik EA, Zolotova AV. [Optimization of treatment of patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis with relating allergic rhinitis]. Vestnik Otorinolaringologii. 2020;85(1):109-114.
7. Fried MP. Nasal Congestion and Rhinorrhea. MSD Manual. 2020. https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/approach-to-the-patient-with-nasal-and-pharyngeal-symptoms/nasal-congestion-and-rhinorrhea
8. Gerriets V, Anderson J, Nappe TM. Acetaminophen. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482369/
9. Meneghetti A. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection. Medscape. 2020. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/302460-overview#a1
10. Meneghetti A. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection Medication. Medscape. 2020. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/302460-medication#1
11. Farzam K, Sabir S, O'Rourke MC. Antihistamines. StatPearls Publishing. 2021. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538188/
12. DeGeorge KC, Ring DJ, Dalrymple SN. Treatment of the Common Cold. Am Fam Physician. 2019, Sep 1;100(5):281-289.
13. Ngo VTH, Bajaj T. Ibuprofen Treasure Island (FL): Stat Pearls Publishing; 2024. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542299/
14. MIMS. Oxymetazoline. 2024. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/oxymetazoline?mtype=generic
15. MIMS. Pseudoephedrine. 2024. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/pseudoephedrine?mtype=generic
16. MIMIS. Ephedrine. 2024. https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/ephedrine/?type=brief&mtype=generic
17. Denise KC, Monica L. Treatment of Allergic Rhinitis. American Academy of Family Physicians. 2015; 92(11): 985-992.
18. Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan. Obat untuk Alergi Nasal. http://pionas.pom.go.id/ioni/bab-12-telinga-hidung-dan-tenggorok/122-obat-yang-bekerja-pada-hidung/1221-obat-untuk-alergi
19. Small P, Keith PK, Kim H. Allergic Rhinitis. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2018;14(Suppl 2): 51
20. Medscape. Budesonide Intranasal. https://reference.medscape.com/drug/rhinocort-allergy-budesonide-intranasal-999737
21. National Center for Biotechnology Information. PubChem Compound Summary for CID 4636, Oxymetazoline. 2021.

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