1. Abrams R, Akbarnia H. Shoulder Dislocations Overview. StatPearls Publishing. Treasure Island (FL); 2023.
2. Kavaja L, Lähdeoja T, Malmivaara A, Paavola M. Treatment after traumatic shoulder dislocation: a systematic review with a network meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(23):1498–1506. http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/52/23/1498.abstract
3. Wang S Il. Management of the First-time Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Dislocation. Clin Shoulder Elb. 2018;21(3):169–75.
4. Kanji A, Atkinson P, Fraser J, et al. Delays to initial reduction attempt are associated with higher failure rates in anterior shoulder dislocation: a retrospective analysis of factors affecting reduction failure. Emerg Med J. 2016 Feb;33(2):130-3.
5. Hasebroock AW, Brinkman J, Foster L, Bowens JP. Management of primary anterior shoulder dislocations: a narrative review. Sport Med. 2019;5(1):31.
6. Dong H, Jenner EA, Theivendran K. Closed reduction techniques for acute anterior shoulder dislocation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2021;47(2):407–21.
7. Pogorzelski J, Fritz EM, Godin JA, Imhoff AB, Millett PJ. Nonoperative treatment of five common shoulder injuries: A critical analysis. Obere Extrem. 2018;13(2):89–97.
8. Onks C, Silvis M, Loeffert J, et al. Conservative or surgical management for that shoulder dislocation? J Fam Pract. 2021;70(2):80–5.
9. Hayashi M, Tanizaki S, Nishida N, et al. Success rate of anterior shoulder dislocation reduction by emergency physicians: a retrospective cohort study. Acute Med Surg. 2022;9(1).
10. Braun C, McRobert CJ. Conservative management following closed reduction of traumatic anterior dislocation of the shoulder. Cochrane database Syst Rev. 2019;5(5):CD004962.
11. Nazzal EM, Herman ZJ, Engler ID, et al. First-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation: current concepts. J ISAKOS. 2023;8(2):101–7.
12. Hardie CM, Jordan R, Forker O, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for nerve injury following shoulder dislocation. Musculoskelet Surg. 2023;107(3):345–50.
13. Gottlieb M. Shoulder Dislocations in the Emergency Department: A Comprehensive Review of Reduction Techniques. J Emerg Med. 2020;58(4):647–66.
14. Gupta R, Goel S, Kapoor A, et al. Surgical delay for traumatic recurrent shoulder dislocations leads to inferior functional outcomes. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2022;28:101849.
15. Adam M, Attia AK, et al. Arthroscopic Bankart repair for the acute anterior shoulder dislocation: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Orthop. 2018;42(10):2413–22.