Teknik Pemeriksaan Buta Warna

Oleh :

dr.Saphira Evani

Teknik pemeriksaan buta warna saat ini dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengklasifikasi buta warna, dan menentukan tingkat keparahan. Teknik pemeriksaan buta warna secara garis besar terbagi menjadi plates pseudoisokromatik, membedakan dan menyusun warna dengan pemeriksaan panel, menyebutkan warna dengan pemeriksaan lentera, anomaloskopi, dan pemeriksaan menggunakan komputer.[13]

Studi oleh Zarazaga et al melaporkan bahwa pemeriksaan buta warna yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai instrumen pemeriksaan dalam studi-studi yang telah dipublikasi di PubMed adalah pemeriksaan Ishihara (10,88%), Farnsworth-Munsell (7,04%), Farnsworth-Munsell 100 Hue Test (6,4%), Cambridge Colour Test (3,84%), Hardy-Rand-Rittler (3,2%), jenis pemeriksaan yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti studi (2,56%), anomaloskopi (1,28%), pemeriksaan online (1.28%), Colour Assessment and Diagnosis (0.64%), Pflüger Trident Colour Plates (0.64%), Toothguide Training Box (0.64%), Lanthony Desaturated D-15 (0.64%), City University Test (0.64%), Universal Colour Discrimination Test (0.64%), dan Rabin Cone Contrast Test (0.64%).[11]

Persiapan

Referensi

1. Cole BL. Assessment of inherited colour vision defects in clinical practice. Clin Exp Optom. 2007 May;90(3):157-75.
2. Pandey N, Chandrakar AK, Garg ML. Tests for color vision deficiency: Is it time to revise the standards? Indian J Ophthalmol. 2015 Sep;63(9):752-3.
3. Kanski JJ, Bowling B. Kanski's clinical ophthalmology: A systematic approach. 8th edition. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2016.
4. Jadhav A, Sg PK, Kundu S. Importance of colour vision testing in school based eye health examination. Community Eye Health. 2017;30(98):S24-S25.
5. Mantyjarvi M. Normal test scores in the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test. Doc Ophthalmol. 2001 Jan;102(1):73-80.
6. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Basic and clinical science course 2017-2018: Neuro-Ophthalmology. San Francisco: AAO; 2017.
7. Health and Safety Executive. Colour vision examination: A guide for occupational health providers. 2005. www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/ms7.pdf
8. Marechal M, Delbarre M, Tesson J, Lacambre C, Lefebvre H, Froussart-Maille F. Color Vision Tests in Pilots' Medical Assessments. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2018 Aug 1;89(8):737-743.
9. Mercer ME, Drodge SC, Courage ML, Adams RJ. A pseudoisochromatic test of color vision for human infants. Vision Res. 2014 Jul;100:72-7.
10. Ryan SJ, Schachat AP, Wilkinson CP, Hinton DR, Wiedemann P. Retina. 5th edition volume I. Philadelphia: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2012.
11. Fanlo Zarazaga A, Gutiérrez Vásquez J, Pueyo Royo V. Review of the main colour vision clinical assessment tests. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed). 2019 Jan;94(1):25-32.
12. Cole BL, Orenstein JM. Does the Farnsworth D15 test predict the ability to name colours? Clin Exp Optom. 2003 Jul;86(4):221-9.
13. Committee on Vision Assembly of Behavioral and Social Science National Research Council. Procedures for testing color vision. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 1981. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK217818/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK217818.pdf
14. Hickey JD. Studies of normal and deficient colour vision with relevance to occupational environments. https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/15009/1/Hickey%2C%20Joesph%20%28redacted%29.pdf
15. National Research Council (US) Committee on Vision. Procedures for Testing Color Vision: Report of Working Group 41. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 1981. CHAPTER 3, COLOR VISION TESTS. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK217823/
16. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Basic and clinical science course 2017-2018: Retina and vitreous. San Fransisco: AAO; 2017.
17. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Tests of color vision. 2017.
18. Evans Instruments. Fletcher-Evans CAM Lantern. https://www.evansinstruments.co.uk/fletcher-evans-cam-lantern/
19. Munsell Color. What does my score on the Farnsworth Munsell 100 hue test mean? 2023. https://munsell.com/faqs/what-does-score-farnsworth-munsell-100-hue-test-mean/
20. Good-Lite. Farnsworth D-15 color test. 2023. https://sklep-mana.com.pl/upload/sklep-mana/Good-lite-instrukcje/730022_Farnsworth-D-15-English.pdf

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