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- Pendahuluan
- Patofisiologi
- Etiologi
- Epidemiologi
- Diagnosis
- Penatalaksanaan
- Prognosis
- Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Diagnosis Luka Bakar Pada Anak
Diagnosis luka bakar pada anak diawali dengan primary survey yang terdiri dari pemeriksaan airway, breathing, dan circulation. Selanjutnya, dokter perlu mengevaluasi luas dan kedalaman luka bakar.[5,29]
Anamnesis
Pada keadaan gawat darurat, anamnesis dilakukan pada secondary survey. Pada prinsipnya anamnesis dilakukan bila kondisi-kondisi yang mengancam nyawa telah diidentifikasi dan diatasi.
Referensi
4. Korzeniowski T, Mertowska P, Mertowski S, Podgajna M, Grywalska E, Strużyna J, Torres K. The Role of the Immune System in Pediatric Burns: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 18;11(8):2262. doi: 10.3390/jcm11082262. PMID: 35456354; PMCID: PMC9025132.
5. Suman A, Owen J. Update on the management of burns in paediatrics. BJA Educ. 2020 Mar;20(3):103-110. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2019.12.002. Epub 2020 Jan 28. PMID: 33456937; PMCID: PMC7807991.
7. Jeschke MG, van Baar ME, Choudhry MA, et al. Burn injury. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2020. 6, 11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5
10. Budić DSI, Vlajković A, Milenovic M and Stević M. Pediatric Burn Injury: Key Points for The Anaesthesiologist. Update in Anaesthesia, 2021. ISSN 1253-4882. https://resources.wfsahq.org/wp-content/uploads/Update-35-Paediatric-Burn_WFSA_D_19_00018-Final-2.pdf
29. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran Tata
Laksana Luka Bakar. 2019. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/unduhan/fileunduhan_1610415947_843237.pdf
30. Rice PL, Orgill DP. Assessment and Classification of Burn Injury. Uptodate. 2021. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/assessment-and-classification-of-burn-injury
31. The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne. Burns - Acute Management. 2020. https://www.rch.org.au/clinicalguide/guideline_index/Burns/
32. Amirsyah M. Tatalaksana Awal Luka. Nasional Symposium & Workshop “Aceh Surgery Update 2”, 2017 pp. 112-118. http://conference.unsyiah.ac.id/ASUp/II/paper/download/807/100
33. Sadeq F, Poster J, Chu C, Weber J, Lydon M, Begis MD, Sheridan RL, Uygun K. Specific patterns of vital sign fluctuations predict infection and enable sepsis diagnosis in pediatric burn patients. PLoS One. 2022 Feb 7;17(2):e0263421. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263421. PMID: 35130306; PMCID: PMC8820614.
34. Kurniawan SW, Susianti. Luka Bakar Derajat II-III 90% karena Api pada Laki-laki 22 Tahun di Bagian Bedah Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdoel Moeloek Lampung. J Medula Unila, 2017. Volume 7, Nomor 2, pp. 140-143. http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/5782/1/Medula%20vol%207%20No%202%202017%202.pdf
35. Perez E, Fraser M, Novick T. Classification of Burns. Nationwide Children’s Hospital. 2022. https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/conditions/health-library/classification-of-burns
36. Schaefer TJ, Szymanski KD. Burn Evaluation And Management. [Updated 2021 Dec 9]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430741/
37. Bittner EA, Shank E, Woodson L, Martyn JA. Acute and perioperative care of the burn-injured patient. Anesthesiology. 2015 Feb;122(2):448-64. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000559. PMID: 25485468; PMCID: PMC4844008.
38. Fabia R. Surgical Treatment of Burns in Children. Medscape. 2022. https://reference.medscape.com/article/934173-overview
39. Shahriar A, Ahmed H, Mahmud AR. Hematological analysis of blood cells and isolation of pathogenic microorganisms from second-degree flame burn patient with the prevalence of multidrug resistance traits. Biomed Biotechnol Res J, 2021; 5:98-104. https://www.bmbtrj.org/text.asp?2021/5/1/98/311090
40. Mobayen M, Rimaz S, Malekshahi A. Evaluation of Clinical and Laboratory Causes of Burns in Pre-school Children. Journal of Current Biomedical Reports, 2021. Volume 2, Number 1. eISSN: 2717-1906. https://jcbior.com/index.php/JCBioR/article/view/60
41. Eng-Kean Yeong, Kwang-Yi Tung, Chin-Hao Chang, Shang-Jie Tsai.The relationships between routine admission blood tests and burn size, and length of stay in intensive care unit. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2022. ISSN 0929-6646,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2022.05.012.
42. Wong YM, LaPorte HM, Albee LJ, Baker TA, Bach HH 4th, Vana PG, Evans AE, Gamelli RL, Majetschak M. Ubiquitin Urine Levels in Burn Patients. J Burn Care Res. 2017 Jan/Feb;38(1):e133-e143. doi: 10.1097/BCR.0000000000000278. PMID: 26204385; PMCID: PMC4721942.
43. Animalu CN. Burn Wound Infections Differential Diagnoses. Medscape. 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/213595-differential
44. Pankrateva O.S., Yurova Yu.V., Krylov P.K., Zinoviev E.V., Vagner D.O., Likhonos L.M. Errors in Differential Diagnosis of Burn Injury at the Prehospital Stage. Russian Sklifosovsky Journal "Emergency Medical Care". 2020;9(4):659-665. https://doi.org/10.23934/2223-9022-2020-9-4-659-665
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