- Pendahuluan
- Patofisiologi
- Etiologi
- Epidemiologi
- Diagnosis
- Penatalaksanaan
- Prognosis
- Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan
Etiologi Hydrocephalus
Etiologi hydrocephalus dibagi menjadi kelainan kongenital, didapat (acquired), dan normal pressure hydrocephalus serta hydrocephalus ex-vacuo.[8,9]
Hydrocephalus Kongenital
Etiologi hydrocephalus kongenital antara lain adalah spina bifida, bayi yang lahir prematur, hydrocephalus x-linked, kelainan genetik, dan kista arachnoid.
Referensi
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9. Krishnamurthy S, Li J. New concepts in the pathogenesis of hydrocephalus. Transl Pediatr. 2014 Jan 8;3(3):185-194–194.
10. Zhang L, Hussain Z, Ren Z. Recent Advances in Rational Diagnosis and Treatment of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Critical Appraisal on Novel Diagnostic, Therapy Monitoring and Treatment Modalities. Curr Drug Targets. 2019 Feb 15;20.
12. Singhal V, Prabhakar H. Hydrocephalus. In: Prabhakar H, editor. Complications in Neuroanesthesia. San Diego: Academic Press; 2016. p. 21–7. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128040751000031
14. World Health Organization (WHO). Preterm birth. WHO 2019. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/preterm-birth
15. Gilard V, Chadie A, Ferracci F-X, et al. Post hemorrhagic hydrocephalus and neurodevelopmental outcomes in a context of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage: an institutional experience in 122 preterm children. BMC Pediatr. 2018 Aug 31;18(1):288.
16. Botfield H, Gonzalez AM, Abdullah O, et al. Decorin prevents the development of juvenile communicating hydrocephalus. Brain. 2013 Sep 1;136(9):2842–58.
17. Sun Y, Li Y, Chen M, Luo Y, et al. A Novel Silent Mutation in the L1CAM Gene Causing Fetal Hydrocephalus Detected by Whole-Exome Sequencing. Front Genet. 2019;10. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2019.00817/full
18. Sharmin L. Dandy-Walker Malformation — A Rare Cause of Congenital Hydrocephalus. J Enam Med Coll. 2018 May 30;8(2):114–5.
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20. Department of Pediatric Surgery, Post Graduate Medical Education and Research Chandigarh, Dubey DAK. Pathology of Post Meningitic Hydrocephalus. J Med Sci Clin Res. 2016 Nov 25;04(11):14143–5.
21. Zuurbier SM, van den Berg R, Troost D, et al. Hydrocephalus in cerebral venous thrombosis. J Neurol. 2015;262(4):931–7.
22. Management of hydrocephalus in children with posterior fossa tumors. Surgical Neurology International, 2015. http://surgicalneurologyint.com/surgicalint-articles/management-of-hydrocephalus-in-children-with-posterior-fossa-tumors/
23. Wei C-Y, Chen S-T, Tai H-C, et al. Obstructive hydrocephalus as a result of giant cell tumor of the thoracic spine: A case report. Oncol Lett. 2016 Jan 1;11(1):39–44.
24. Bu Y, Chen M, Gao T, et al. Mechanisms of hydrocephalus after intraventricular hemorrhage in adults. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2016 Mar 1;1(1):23–7.
25. The National Health Service (NHS). Hydrocephalus - Causes. NHS.uk. 2017. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hydrocephalus/causes/
26. Kalyvas AV, Kalamatianos T, Pantazi M, et al. Maternal environmental risk factors for congenital hydrocephalus: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2016 Nov;41(5):E3.
27. Munch TN, Rasmussen M-LH, Wohlfahrt J, et al. Risk factors for congenital hydrocephalus: a nationwide, register-based, cohort study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2014 Nov 1;85(11):1253–9.
28. Jaraj D, Agerskov S, Rabiei K, et al. Vascular factors in suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurology. 2016 Feb 16;86(7):592–9.
29. Israelsson H, Carlberg B, Wikkelsö C, et al. Vascular risk factors contribute to idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus : the INPH-CRasH Study. 2016; http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-120173
51. Koleva M, De Jesus O. Hydrocephalus. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560875/
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