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Diagnosis Otosklerosis
Diagnosis pasti otosklerosis ditegakkan dengan menemukan fokus otosklerotik pada pemeriksaan radiologis. Keluhan utama pasien datang umumnya gangguan pendengaran bilateral yang dimulai pada usia 30-50 tahun, tetapi ada pasien yang asimtomatik.[2,9,18]
Sebenarnya, diagnosis definitif otosklerosis adalah dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi, namun untuk diagnosis pre-operatif disarankan penggunaan high resolution computed tomography (HRCT). Otosklerosis sebenarnya sangat jarang dijumpai di Asia, dan lebih banyak terjadi pada Kaukasia.[9,10,18]
Anamnesis
Referensi
1. Liktor B, Hirschberg A, ifj Liktor B, et al. Otosclerosis. 2nd part. Diagnosis. Orv Hetil. 2019 Dec 1;160(51):2007–11.
2. Nelson EG, Hinojosa R. Analysis of the Hyalinization Reaction in Otosclerosis. JAMA Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 2014 Jun 1;140(6):555–9.
3. Eshraghi AA, Ila K, Ocak E, et al. Advanced Otosclerosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Apr;51(2):429–40.
6. Sharma VS, Tez SP, Rao MVS, et al. Audiological Analysis of 62 Patients with Otosclerosis Undergoing Stapedotomy with Slow-speed Microdrill. 2019;7(1):4.
7. Wiatr A, Składzień J, Strek P, et al. Carhart Notch—A Prognostic Factor in Surgery for Otosclerosis: Ear Nose Throat J. 2019 Sep 26. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0145561319864571
8. Bagger-Sjöbäck D, Strömbäck K, Hultcrantz M, et al. High-frequency hearing, tinnitus and patient satisfaction with stapedotomy: A randomized prospective study. Sci Rep. 2015 Aug 21;5(1):1–10.
9. Çanakci H, Bülbül E. Bilateral Cochlear Otosclerosis; Clinic and Radiologic Findings. Anadolu Klin Tıp Bilim Derg. 2019 Jun 13;24(2):155–8.
10. Wang S, Hao W, Xu C, et al. A Study of Wideband Energy Reflectance in Patients with Otosclerosis: Data from a Chinese Population. BioMed Res Int . 2019 Aug 14; 2019. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6710738/
11. Arli C, Gulmez I, Saraç ET, et al. Assessment of inflammatory markers in otosclerosis patients. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Mar;S1808869419300163.
12. Cheng HCS, Agrawal SK, Parnes LS. Stapedectomy Versus Stapedotomy. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Apr;51(2):375–92.
18. Rudic M, Keogh I, Wagner R, et al. The pathophysiology of otosclerosis: Review of current research. Hear Res. 2015 Dec;330:51–6.
26. Declau F, Spaendonck M, Timmermans J-P, et al. Prevalence of Histologic Otosclerosis: An Unbiased Temporal Bone Study in Caucasians. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2007 Feb 1;65:6–16.
29. Salima J, Imanto M, Khairani K. Tuli Konduktif e.c Suspek Otosklerosis Auris Sinistra pada Pasien Laki-laki berusia 49 Tahun. In 2016.
30. Alessandrini M, Viziano A, Roselli L, et al. Surgical treatment of otosclerosis leading to changes in postural control and quality of life. The Laryngoscope. 2019 Dec 5;lary.28438.
31. Zhang S, Wu Y, Liu Z, et al. Hepatic pathology of biliary atresia: A new comprehensive evaluation method using liver biopsy. Turk J Gastroenterol Off J Turk Soc Gastroenterol. 2016 May;27(3):257–63.
32. Yıldız E, Kahveci OK, Ulu Ş, et al. Is there any association between calcium values and otosclerosis? J Surg Med . 2019 May 13. http://dergipark.org.tr/doi/10.28982/josam.561379
33. Batson L, Rizzolo D. Otosclerosis: An update on diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Physician Assist. 2017 Feb;30(2):17–22.
34. Goddard JC, Fayad JN. Otoscopic Findings in Otosclerosis. Ear Nose Throat J. 2012 Apr;91(4):E30–E30.
35. Kong EL, Fowler JB. Rinne Test. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2020. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431071/
36. Curtin HD. Imaging of Conductive Hearing Loss With a Normal Tympanic Membrane. Am J Roentgenol. 2015 Oct 22;206(1):49–56.
37. Kravets I. Paget’s Disease of Bone: Diagnosis and Treatment. Am J Med. 2018 Nov 1;131(11):1298–303.
38. Valadares ER, Carneiro TB, Santos PM, et al. What is new in genetics and osteogenesis imperfecta classification? J Pediatr (Rio J). 2014 Dec;90(6):536–41.
39. Ali HI, Khater NH. Otosclerosis and complications of stapedectomy: CT and MRI correlation. Alex J Med. 2018 Sep 1;54(3):197–201.
40. EL Maraghy A, Aboelwafa W, Abdel Monem M, et al. Role of high resolution multislice CT scan in otosclerosis. Egypt J Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci. 2015 Nov 1;16(3):247–54.
41. Liu D-H. Auditory, Vestibular, and Visual Impairments. In: Braddom’s Rehabilitation Care: A Clinical Handbook. Elsevier; 2018. p. 355-362.e6. https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/B9780323479042000507
42. Blijleven EE, Wegner I, Tange RA, et al. Revision Stapes Surgery in a Tertiary Referral Center: Surgical and Audiometric Outcomes. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2019 Nov 1;128(11):997–1005.
43. Fife TD, Satya-Murti S, Burkard RF, et al. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018 Apr;8(2):129–34.
44. Amali A, Mahdi P, Yazdi AK, et al. Saccular function in otosclerosis patients: bone conducted-vestibular evoked myogenic potential analysis. Acta Med Iran. 2014;111–5.
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