Hendaya Kognitif pada Gangguan Cemas

Oleh :

dr. Soeklola SpKJ MSi

Hendaya kognitif berkaitan dengan gangguan mental seperti gangguan cemas dan depresi. Fungsi kognitif seseorang terdiri dari orientasi, atensi/konsentrasi, penilaian atau kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah, memori dan pembelajaran verbal, memori dan pembelajaran visual/spatial, serta fungsi eksekutif.[1-4]

Studi kohort selama 9 tahun menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif global pada pasien dengan gangguan cemas menyeluruh atau generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Sebuah data meta analisis juga menyebutkan peningkatan risiko demensia pada pasien dengan mild cognitive impairment (MCI) yang disertai gangguan cemas.[1-4]

Mekanisme Terjadinya Hendaya Kognitif pada Gangguan Cemas

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Referensi

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7. Saviola F, Pappaianni E, Monti A, Grecucci A, Jovicich J, De Pisapia N. Trait and state anxiety are mapped differently in the human brain. Sci Rep. 2020 Jul 6;10(1):11112.
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9. Madonna D, Delvecchio G, Soares JC, Brambilla P, Madonna D, Delvecchio G, et al. Structural and functional neuroimaging studies in generalized anxiety disorder: a systematic review. Braz J Psychiatry. 2019 Aug;41(4):336–62.
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11. Weger M, Sandi C. High anxiety trait: A vulnerable phenotype for stress-induced depression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018 Apr 1;87:27–37.
12. Leonard K, Abramovitch A. Cognitive functions in young adults with generalized anxiety disorder. Eur Psychiatry. 2019 Feb;56(1):1–7.
13. Kim EJ, Bahk Y-C, Oh H, Lee W-H, Lee J-S, Choi K-H. Current Status of Cognitive Remediation for Psychiatric Disorders: A Review. Front Psychiatry [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00461/full
14. Wiers CE, Wiers RW. Imaging the neural effects of cognitive bias modification training. NeuroImage. 2017 May 1;151:81–91.

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