Diagnosis Mastoiditis

Oleh :

dr. Novita

Diagnosis mastoiditis didapatkan melalui gambaran klinis otalgia, demam, eritema postauricular yang nyeri tekan, hangat, dan mengalami fluktuasi pada palpasi. Selain itu, dapat pula ditemukan abses pada liang telinga. Pencitraan berupa CT scan tulang temporal merupakan pemeriksaan yang standar dilakukan untuk menunjang diagnosis mastoiditis.[2]

Anamnesis

Pada anamnesis, perlu ditanyakan gejala otalgia dan demam seringkali ditemukan pada anak dan dewasa. Selain itu, pertanyaan mengenai faktor risiko seperti riwayat otitis media perlu dilakukan.[2,6,8]

Referensi

1. Abid W, Gamra OB, Ghorbal H, et al. Management of acute mastoiditis in children: a retrospective study and literature review. Egypt J Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci. 2014; 15(3) : 205-09.
2. Medscape. Mastoiditis. 2018. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2056657-overview → Sahi D, Nguyen H, Callender KD. Mastoiditis. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560877/?report=classic
6. Medscape. Pediatric Mastoiditis. 2016. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/966099-overview#a7
8. Adams DJ, Susi A, Erdie-Lalena CR, et al. Otitis media and related complications among children with autism spectrum disorders. J Autism Dev Disord. 2016; 46 (5):1636-42.
11. Earwood JS, Rogers TS, Rathjen NA, Dwight D. Ear pain: diagnosing common and uncommon. Am Fam Physician. 2018; 1(97): 20-27.
12. Anu LH, Aarnisalo AA, Jero J, et al. Differentiating Acute Otitis Media and Acute Mastoiditis in Hospitalized Children. Curr Allergy and Asthma Rep. 2016: 72
13. Schaefer P, Baugh RF. Acute otitis externa: an update. Am Fam Physician. 2012; 86(11): 1055-61
14. Hongisto AL, Aarnisalo AA, Jero J. Differentiating acute otitis media and acute mastoidits in hospitalized children. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2016; 16 : 72.
15. Medscape. Parotitis. 2018. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/882461-overview#a1
16. Wisecarver IR, Cusimano LA, Mundinger GS. Posterior Auricular Mass. Eplasty. 2017;17:ic16.
17. Medscape. Lymfadenitis. 2019. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/960858-overview#a5
18. Medscape. Cat Scratch Disease (Cat Scratch Fever). 2018. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/214100-overview#a2
19. Voudouris C, Psarommatis I, Nikas I, et al. Pediatric Masked Mastoiditis Associated with Multiple Intracranial Complications. Case Rep Otolaryngol. 2015; 2015: 897239.
29. Medina-Blasini Y, Sharman T. Otitis Externa. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556055/
30. Danishyar A, Ashurst JV. Acute Otitis Media. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470332/
31. Wilson M, Pandey S. Parotitis. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560735/
32. Fenzl L, Mehrmann M, Kremp K, Schneider G. Weichteiltumoren : Epidemiologie, Klassifikation und Stadieneinteilung [Soft tissue tumors : Epidemiology, classification and staging]. Radiologe. 2017 Nov;57(11):973-986. German. doi: 10.1007/s00117-017-0320-1. PMID: 29075871.
33. Maini R, Nagalli S. Lymphadenopathy. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558918/
34. Nargis W, Ibrahim M, Ahamed BU. Procalcitonin versus C‑reactive protein: Usefulness as biomarker of sepsis in ICU patient. International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science. 2015;4(3):195-9.

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Diagnosis Mastoiditis

Referensi

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