Apakah Calcium Score Jantung Merupakan Indikator Penyakit Jantung Koroner?

Oleh :

dr. Kana Kurniati Elka SpJP

Skor kalsium arteri koroner saat ini sering digunakan sebagai indikator penyakit jantung koroner. Skor kalsium jantung atau coronary artery calcium scoring (CAC) dibuat untuk menunjukkan ukuran aterosklerosis pada arteri koroner.[1,2]

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) disebabkan oleh penyumbatan plak/ateromatosa di arteri koroner. Sindrom koroner akut biasanya terjadi ketika plak pecah dan trombus terbentuk. PJK saat ini masih menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi secara global, di mana sebagian besar pasien asimtomatik sebelum serangan terjadi.[1,2]

Artikel ini mengumpulkan berbagai penelitian yang menyimpulkan hubungan klinis antara kalsium arteri koroner dan perkembangan kejadian kardiovaskular. Skor CAC dapat diandalkan sebagai indikator PJK, dan menggarisbawahi kelebihan penilaian skor CAC sebagai deteksi dini PJK pada individu tanpa gejala. Penting untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pada pasien yang dikombinasikan dengan penilaian skor CAC, sehingga dapat membantu pengobatan dan mencegah kematian, terutama pada individu tanpa gejala.[1,2]

(Konten ini khusus untuk dokter. Registrasi untuk baca selengkapnya)

Referensi

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