Diagnosis Spina Bifida

Oleh :

dr. Giovanni Gilberta

Diagnosis spina bifida dapat dilakukan sejak janin masih berada dalam kandungan atau setelah bayi lahir, dengan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan penunjang.[2-4]

Anamnesis

Pada anamnesis, penting untuk menggali faktor yang diduga merupakan risiko terjadinya spina bifida pada saat kehamilan. Pola makan selama kehamilan, kebiasaan ibu saat hamil, riwayat konsumsi suplemen asam folat, riwayat konsumsi obat antiepilepsi seperti asam valproat, serta riwayat penyakit penyerta yang dialami oleh ibu.

Referensi

2. Sepulveda W, Wong A, Sepulveda F, Alcalde J, Devoto J, Otayza F. Prenatal diagnosis of spina bifida: from intracranial translucency to intrauterine surgery. Child's Nervous System. 2017;33(7):1083-1099.
3. Copp A, Adzick N, Chitty L, Fletcher J, Holmbeck G, Shaw G. Spina bifida. Nature Reviews Disease Primers. 2015;1(1):1-18.
4. Foster M. Spina Bifida: Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology. Emedicine.medscape.com. 2020. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/311113-overview
7. Coleman B, Langer J, Horii S. The Diagnostic Features of Spina Bifida: The Role of Ultrasound. Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy. 2014;37(3):179-196.
25. Komolafe E, Ogunbameru I, Onyia C, Owagbemi O, Ige-Orhionkpaibima F. Letter to the Editor. Family history of neural tube defects. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2018;21(3):337-338.
26. Dupépé E, Patel D, Rocque B, Hopson B, Arynchyna A, Bishop E et al. Surveillance survey of family history in children with neural tube defects. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. 2017;19(6):690-695.
27. Yavuz A, Bayar G, Kilinc M, Sariogullari U. The Relationship Between Nocturnal Enuresis and Spina Bifida Okulta: A Prospective Controlled Trial. Urology. 2018;120:216-221.
28. Ortiz T, Velazquez N, Ding L, Routh J, Wiener J, Seed P et al. Predominant bacteria and patterns of antibiotic susceptibility in urinary tract infection in children with spina bifida. Journal of Pediatric Urology. 2018;14(5):444.e1-444.e8.
29. Piper R, Pike M, Harrington R, Magdum S. Chiari malformations: principles of diagnosis and management. BMJ. 2019:l1159.
30. Egloff A, Bulas D. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Fetal Neural Tube Defects. Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI. 2015;36(6):487-500.
31. Dias M, Partington M. Congenital Brain and Spinal Cord Malformations and Their Associated Cutaneous Markers. PEDIATRICS. 2015;136(4):e1105-e1119.
32. Upasani V, Ketwaroo P, Estroff J, Warf B, Emans J, Glotzbecker M. Prenatal diagnosis and assessment of congenital spinal anomalies: Review for prenatal counseling. World Journal of Orthopedics. 2016;7(7):406.
33. Ladenhauf H, Brandtner M, Schimke C, Ardelean M, Metzger R. Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Presenting with Vaginal Discharge and Polyp in an Infant. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2018;31(3):318-320.
34. Abdul Aziz D. Internal Sacrococcygeal Teratoma Causing Urinary Retention in a Newborn. Journal of Pediatrics & Neonatal Care. 2017;6(5):1-2.
35. Mottet N, Chaussy Y, Auber F, Guimiot F, Arbez-Gindre F, Riethmuller D et al. How to Explore Fetal Sacral Agenesis Without Open Dysraphism: Key Prenatal Imaging and Clinical Implications. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 2018;37(7):1807-1820.
36. Balioğlu M, Akman Y, Ucpunar H, Albayrak A, Kargın D, Atıcı Y et al. Sacral agenesis: evaluation of accompanying pathologies in 38 cases, with analysis of long-term outcomes. Child's Nervous System. 2016;32(9):1693-1702.
37. Turgal M, Ozyuncu O, Talim B, Yazicioglu A, Onderoglu L. Prenatal diagnosis and clinicopathologic examination of a case with diastematomyelia. Congenital Anomalies. 2013;53(4):163-165.
38. Racusin D, Villarreal S, Antony K, Harris R, Mastrobattista J, Lee W et al. Role of Maternal Serum Alpha-Fetoprotein and Ultrasonography in Contemporary Detection of Spina Bifida. American Journal of Perinatology. 2015;32(14):1287-1291.
39. Avagliano L, Massa V, George T, Qureshy S, Bulfamante G, Finnell R. Overview on neural tube defects: From development to physical characteristics. Birth Defects Research. 2018;2018:1-13.

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Referensi

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