Teknik Operasi Katarak
Teknik operasi katarak secara garis besar dibagi menjadi ekstraksi katarak intrakapsular dan ekstrakapsular. Teknik ekstraksi katarak intrakapsular (EKIK) mengeluarkan lensa secara utuh dengan keseluruhan kapsul lensa (anterior dan posterior).
Teknik ekstraksi katarak ekstrakapsular (EKEK) dilakukan dengan membuang kapsul anterior, mengeluarkan nukleus lensa dan menyisakan bagian kapsul posterior untuk implantasi lensa intraokular (LIO).
Teknik EKEK dikembangkan dengan mengeluarkan lensa secara utuh melalui insisi yang lebih kecil (manual small incision cataract surgery/MSICS). Kemudian teknik tersebut dikembangkan lagi menjadi teknik fakoemulsifikasi untuk memecahkan lensa secara mekanik menjadi beberapa fragmen untuk kemudian dilakukan aspirasi menggunakan alat khusus.[13]
Referensi
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