Indikasi USG Abdomen

Oleh :

dr. Meliyana

Indikasi pemeriksaan USG abdomen adalah untuk mendiagnosis kelainan pada organ-organ dalam rongga abdomen seperti batu ginjal, batu empedu, aneurisma aorta abdominalis, neoplasma hepar, dan karsinoma pankreas. Pemeriksaan ini dapat menilai ginjal, hepar, kandung empedu, aorta abdominalis, limpa, organ gastrointestinal dan pankreas. USG abdomen juga dapat digunakan sebagai penuntun biopsi atau pembedahan.[1-3]

Ginjal

USG abdomen dapat menilai struktur anatomi ginjal seperti ukuran ginjal, ketebalan ginjal, kondisi parenkim ginjal, lemak dan pembuluh darah. Kelainan ginjal yang dapat dinilai dengan pemeriksaan USG adalah penyakit ginjal polikistik, tumor ginjal, hidronefrosis, batu ginjal, penyakit ginjal kronis, dan cedera ginjal akut.

Referensi

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13. Vancauwenberghe T, Snoeckx A, Vanbeckevoort D, et al. Imaging of the spleen: what the clinician needs to know. Singapore Medical Journal. 2015;56(3):133–144. doi: 10.11622/smedj.2015040
14. Patel N, Dawe G, Tung K. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous splenic biopsy using an 18-G core biopsy needle: our experience with 52 cases. Br J Radiol. 2015;88(1055):20150400. doi: 10.1259/bjr.20150400
15. Andrzejewska M, Grzymisławski M. The role of intestinal ultrasound in diagnostics of bowel diseases. Prz Gastroenterol. 2018;13(1):1–5. doi: 10.5114/pg.2018.74554
16. Jang T. Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST). Medscape. 2022. https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/104363-overview

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