Etiologi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis

Oleh :

dr.Eva Naomi Oretla

Etiologi dari penyakit ginjal kronis sangat luas, tetapi diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, dan penyakit ginjal lain yang berkepanjangan, seperti glomerulonefritis kronis dan pielonefritis kronis, merupakan etiologi tersering.[13,14,16]

Tabel 1. Klasifikasi Etiologi Penyakit Ginjal Kronis

Penyakit ginjal diabetes	Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 1 Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Penyakit ginjal non diabetes	Penyakit glomerular disebabkan oleh penyakit autoimun seperti rheumatoid arthritis, lupus endokarditis, nefropati, neoplasma
	Penyakit tubulointerstitial disebabkan oleh pielonefritis kronik
	Urolithiasis
	Penyakit obstruksi saluran kemih seperti pembesaran prostat jinak
	Infeksi saluran kemih
	Penyakit ginjal polikistik
	Komplikasi dari gagal ginjal akut yang tidak diatasi
Penyakit vaskular	Penyakit vaskular sistemik seperti hipertensi
	Stenosis arteri renalis
	Vaskulitis
	Nefrosklerosis akibat hipertensi
	Trombosis vena renal
	Ateroemboli
Penyebab Lain	Keracunan obat seperti siklosporin atau tacrolimus
	Fibrosis retroperitoneal
	Infeksi enterobiasis yang dapat menyebabkan nefropati

Referensi

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